According to a June 9, 2011 press release from The National Campaign to Prevent
Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, Teen childbearing in South Carolina cost taxpayers at least $197 million in 2008. Of these costs, 45% were federal costs and 55%
were state and local costs. For the nation overall, teen childbearing costs taxpayers $10.9 billion.
Nationally, teen childbearing costs taxpayers at
least $10.9 billion each year. Most of the public sector costs of teen childbearing
are associated with negative consequences for the children of teen mothers, during both their childhood and their young adult
years. Annual taxpayer costs associated with children born to teen mothers include public health care (Medicaid and CHIP),
childwelfare, and, among those children who have reached adolescence and young adulthood, increased rates of incarceration,
and lost tax revenue due to decreased earnings and spending.
Between 1991 and 2008 there were 151,849 teen births
in South Carolina, costing taxpayers a total of $4.1 billion. These public sector costs would have been higher had it not
been for the substantial declines in teen childbearing over that same period. South Carolina has seen a 27% decline in the
teen birth rate between 1991 and 2008. The impressive strides made in reducing teen childbearing in South Carolina saved taxpayers
an estimated $127 million in 2008 alone, compared to what they would have paid if rates had not fallen.
The new state
data is an update of 2004 research conducted by Saul Hoffman, Ph.D. of the University of Delaware and released by The
National Campaign. The new analysis
provides a conservative estimate of the costs of teen childbearing and is based on the increased risk of adverse consequences
faced by teen mothers, fathers, and their children as compared to mothers having children in their early twenties, controlling
for many other factors.
“Reducing
teen pregnancy not only improves the well-being of children, youth, and families, it saves taxpayer dollars,” said Sarah
Brown, CEO of The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy. “At a time when policymakers and others
are intensely focused on cost-saving measures, funding proven efforts to reduce teen pregnancy is important, timely, and should
be a high priority.